Instruments
DWE: Doppler Wind Experiment
The Doppler Wind Experiment (DWE) is a high-precision tracking investigation to determine wind direction and magnitudes in Titan's atmosphere. DWE measures the Doppler Shift or the Probe Relay Link Signal from the Huygens Probe to the Cassini Orbiter. The DWE-proper hardware consists of two Ultra-Stable Oscillators, one on the Probe and one on the Orbiter.
DWE Scientific Objectives
Primary Science Objectives
- Determine the height profile of Titan zonal wind velocity over the altitude range from 0 - 160 km with an accuracy of ~ 1 ms-1
Secondary Objectives
- Measure Doppler fluctuations to determine the level and spectral index of turbulence and possible wave activity in Titan's atmosphere
- Measure Doppler and signal level modulation to monitor Probe Descent Dynamics, including its rotation rate and phase, parachute swing and post-impact status
| DWE Ultra Stable Oscillator Physical and Electrical Characteristics |
| Physical parameters |
| Mass (g) | 1898 | radiation shielding: 150 g |
| Dimensions (mm) | 170 × 117 × 119 | L × W × H |
| DC power |
| Warm-up power (W) | < 18.4 | < 30 min |
| DC consumption (mA) | < 675 | System limit: 0.7 A |
| Energy (Wh) | | worst case (minimum temp) |
| Frequency parameters |
| Output frequency (MHz) | 10 | ± 0.1 Hz |
| Frequency long term drift | 1.4 × 10-9 | δf0/f0 over 3 hours |
| Allen variation | 3 × 10-11 | τ = 1 s |
| 6 × 10-12 | τ = 10 s |
 |
DISR: Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer |
 |
GCMS: Gas Chromatograph and Mass Spectrometer |
Last Update: 07 Dec 2005