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    Observation of repeated intense near-Earth reconnection on closed field lines with Cluster, Double Star, and other spacecraft

    Publication date: 20 Jan 2007

    Authors: Sergeev, V. et al.

    Journal: Geophys. Res. Lett.
    Volume: 34
    Issue: L02
    Page: L02103
    Year: 2007

    Copyright: American Geophysical Union

    We report strong repeated magnetic reconnection pulses that occurred deep inside closed plasma sheet flux tubes at r <= 14Re. They have been observed with a fortuitous spacecraft constellation during three consecutive turbulent magnetic dipolarizations, accompanied by localized auroral brightenings near the equatorward edge of a wide auroral oval. The reconnection separatrix was mapped to ~64° CGLat in the ionosphere, where a very energetic and narrow energy-dispersed ion injection with unusually steep dispersion slope was observed. Reconstruction of the reconnection rate from magnetic waveforms at Cluster provided a reconnection pulse duration (~1 min) and peak strength (ER ~ 8 mV/m) consistent with direct observations in the reconnection outflow region. The magnetic activity was rather weak, although the concurrent solar wind flow pressure was above the norm. We suggest that near-Earth reconnection events may be a phenomenon more frequent than generally thought. We also confirm that reconnection and the growth of strong turbulence in the near tail are strongly coupled together in near-Earth reconnection events.

    Link to Publication

    Last Update: 03 Oct 2007

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    • See also
    • Cluster and Double Star pinpoint the source of bright aurorae

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