Spacecraft
Payload Module
The Euclid payload consists of a 1.2m aperture telescope with two instruments: the visual imager (VIS) and the near-infrared spectrometer and photometer (NISP).
Both instruments share a large common field of view. VIS provides high quality images to carry out the weak lensing galaxy shear measurements. NISP performs imaging photometry to provide near-infrared photometric measurements for photometric redshifts, and also carries out slitless spectroscopy to obtain spectroscopic redshifts. The telescope and instrument designs are challenging, but proven heritage from, for example, Gaia and JWST ensures high confidence to deliver the performance required.
Instrument characteristics Visual imager (VIS) |
| Field-of-view | 0.787 deg × 0.709 deg |
| Capability | Visual imaging |
| Wavelength range | 550 - 900 nm |
| Sensitivity | 2.5 mag 10σ extended source |
| Detector Technology | 36 arrays 4k × 4k CCD |
Pixel Size Spectral resolution | 0.1 arcsec |
Instrument characteristics Near-infrared spectrometer and photometer (NISP) |
| Field-of-view | 0.763 deg × 0.722 deg |
| Capability | Near-infrared imaging photometry | Near-infrared spectroscopy |
| Wavelength range | Y (920 -1146 nm) | J (1146 - 1372 nm) | H (1372 - 2000 nm) | 1100 - 2000 nm |
| Sensitivity | 24 mag 5σ point source | 24 mag 5σ point source | 24 mag 5σ point source | 3 × 10-16 erg cm-2 s-1 3.5σ unresolved line flux |
| Detector Technology | 16 arrays 2k × 2k near-infrared sensitive HgCdTe detectors |
Pixel Size Spectral resolution | 0.3 arcsec | 0.3 arcsec R=250 |
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Introduction |
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Telescope |
Last Update: 24 Jan 2013