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    Spacecraft

    Payload Module

    The Euclid payload consists of a 1.2m aperture telescope with two instruments: the visual imager (VIS) and the near-infrared spectrometer and photometer (NISP).

    Both instruments share a large common field of view. VIS provides high quality images to carry out the weak lensing galaxy shear measurements. NISP performs imaging photometry to provide near-infrared photometric measurements for photometric redshifts, and also carries out slitless spectroscopy to obtain spectroscopic redshifts. The telescope and instrument designs are challenging, but proven heritage from, for example, Gaia and JWST ensures high confidence to deliver the performance required.
     

    Instrument characteristics
    Visual imager (VIS)
    Field-of-view 0.787 deg × 0.709 deg
    Capability Visual imaging
    Wavelength range 550 - 900 nm
    Sensitivity

    2.5 mag
    10σ extended source

    Detector Technology

    36 arrays
    4k × 4k CCD

    Pixel Size
    Spectral resolution
    0.1 arcsec

     

    Instrument characteristics
    Near-infrared spectrometer and photometer (NISP)
    Field-of-view 0.763 deg × 0.722 deg
    Capability Near-infrared imaging photometry Near-infrared spectroscopy
    Wavelength range Y (920 -1146 nm) J (1146 - 1372 nm) H (1372 - 2000 nm) 1100 - 2000 nm
    Sensitivity

    24 mag
    5σ  point source

    24 mag
    5σ  point source

    24 mag
    5σ  point source

    3 × 10-16 erg cm-2 s-1
    3.5σ  unresolved line flux

    Detector Technology

    16 arrays
    2k × 2k near-infrared  sensitive HgCdTe detectors

    Pixel Size
    Spectral resolution
    0.3 arcsec 0.3 arcsec
    R=250

     

    Introduction
    Telescope

    Last Update: 24 Jan 2013

    • Shortcut URL
    • http://sci.esa.int/jump.cfm?oid=46676
    • Related Articles
    • Introduction
    • Payload Module
    • Telescope
    • Service Module
    • Images and Videos
    • Artist's impression of Euclid
    • Related Publications
    • Euclid definition study report, ESA/SRE(2011)12

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