Io Transit of Jupiter
Depicts: Jupiter, Io
Copyright: J. Spencer (Lowell Observatory) and NASA
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The three snapshots of the volcanic moon rounding Jupiter were taken
over a 1.8-hour time span. Io is roughly the size of Earth's moon but
2,000 times farther away. In two of the images, Io appears to be
skimming Jupiter's cloud tops, but it's actually 310,000 miles (500,000
kilometers) away. Io zips around Jupiter in 1.8 days, whereas the moon
circles Earth every 28 days.
The conspicuous black spot on Jupiter is Io's shadow and is about the
size of the moon itself (2,262 miles or 3,640 kilometers across). This
shadow sails across the face of Jupiter at 38,000 mph (17 kilometers per
second). The smallest details visible on Io and Jupiter measure 93 miles
(150 kilometers) across, or about the size of Connecticut.
Last Update: 1 September 2019