• → European Space Agency

    • About Science & Technology

    • For Public

    • For Educators

    • ESA

    • Science & Technology

    • SRE-FI

    • Missions
    • Show All Missions
    • Future Missions Preparation Office
    • Introduction to the Office
    • Astrophysics and Fundamental Physics Missions
    • Planetary and Solar System Exploration Studies
    • Advanced Technologies
    • Science Payload Instruments
    • Active Instruments
    • MIDAS
    • MIP
    • OSIRIS
    • HASI
    • SOHO-VIRGO-LOI
    • Solar Electron Proton Telescope (SEPT)
    • Flight Instrumentation In Development
    • Instrument Research and Development
    • Microcam
    • Laser Mass Spectrometer
    • Optical Ground Station
    • S-Cam 2
    • S-Cam 3
    • S-Cam 4
    • Instrument Technology R&D
    • Active Pixel Sensor
    • STJ Detectors
    • Optical DROIDS
    • X-ray DROIDS
    • Technology Reference Studies
    • Resources
    • Multimedia Gallery
    • Publications Archive
    • Calendar of Events
    • Services
    • Contact Us
    • Subscribe
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Bookmark and Share

    S-Cam 2

    Results: Crab Pulsar

    The 4.2m William Herschel Telescope, situated at the Observatorio de Roque de los Muchachos, at an altitude of 2330 m, on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands.

    The first test campaign with S-Cam 1 took place in Jan-Feb 1999. Although observing conditions were poor, the basic viability of the instrument was demonstrated, paving the way for three more runs which have since taken place with S-Cam 2. In particular, the unique timing and energy resolving capabilities of the instrument were demonstrated by observing the Crab pulsar (see below):

    Pulse profile of the 30 millisecond Crab pulsar, obtained with S-Cam 1 on 6 Feb 1999. The data spanned 310-610 nm and were obtained over a period of 50 minutes.

    S-Cam 2 went to the mountain in Dec 1999, April 2000 and September/October 2000, with only small technical changes made between the three runs. In all instances the observing conditions were satisfactory. The three campaigns focussed on astronomical exploitation of the camera, rather than on engineering aspects, and a choice of observing targets was made with particular care to utilise the instrument's unique capabilities. Among the objects looked at in all three runs, for instance, were a number of cataclysic variable (CV) stars. CV's are binary stars containing a white dwarf and a normal star, and are typified by short orbital periods and rich temporal and spectroscopic behavior. Eclipsing CV's are particularly interesting since the rapid colour changes seen during the ingress and egress of the eclipse is dependent on the geometry of the various components in the binary - stars, accretion streams, hotspots etc. S-Cam 2's rapid time variability and moderate energy resolution is ideally suited to studying these phenomena.

    The Cryogenic Camera
    Results: Cataclysmic Variable

    Last Update: 17 Feb 2005

    • Shortcut URL
    • http://sci.esa.int/jump.cfm?oid=33541
    • Related Articles
    • Introduction
    • The STJ Detector Array
    • The Cryogenic Camera
    • Results: Crab Pulsar
    • Results: Cataclysmic Variable
    • Results: Eclipse UZ Fornax
    • Results: Time-resolved Crab animations
    • Results: Time-sliced Crab animation
    • Results: Phase-resolved Crab animation
    • Related Links
    • Optical/UV Detectors: S-Cam 2 Documentation

    Connect with us

    • RSS
    • Youtube
    • Twitter
    • Flickr
    • Google Buzz
    • Livestream
    • Subscribe
    • App Store
    • ESA Science Twitter

    Follow ESA science

    • Copyright 2000 - 2013 © European Space Agency. All rights reserved.

    • Terms and Conditions