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    No. 22 - Huygens Lands on Titan!

    14 Jan 2005 08:30

    Huygens has become the first mission to successfully land on the surface of Titan. The first data has now been received by mission control at ESOC. Updates can be found at saturn.esa.int.

    Animations and Models

    Follow these links to: Huygens Model and Huygens Probe Descent

    Highlights

    • The 110m Green Bank radio telescope has observed a carrier signal indicating the arrival of the probe
    • Signal observed for over 5 hours suggesting maximum possible data transmission between the Huygens probe and the Cassini spacecraft
    • Playback of probe data has commenced
    • PSA data received from Cassini confirming communication between the two spacecraft
    • Surface landing confirmed

    Event Summary

    Time
    UTC

    Event

    21:00

    End of first full playback of data

    16:50

    End playback of first partition of data

    16:35

    Surface touchdown plus minimum of 2 hours confirmed
    Preliminary telemetry shows the spacecraft started at a spin rate of 9.5 rpm and had fallen to 3.6 rpm by 50 km above the surface
    Secondary parachute successfully deployed
    All 6 instruments activated

    Click for full story

    16:20

    First data received from Huygens probe

    15:26

    Confirmation received that Huygens probe data was successfully communicated to the Cassini spacecraft

    15:00

    First Huygens probe data expected at around 16:00
    Probe life has now been over 5 hours
    14:10 Playback of probe data begins
    Ground control confirms that a signal is still being received on Earth from the Huygens probe, suggesting its batteries lasted well beyond the minimum design limit of 2 hours 15 minutes
    13:47 Cassini Orbiter has been turned in its orbit to poin the high gain antenna towards Earth
    12:30 Confirmation given of signal tracking for at least 2 hours
    11:24 Estimated time of surface impact and end of the descent phase
    11:23 Descent lamp activated to provide ground reflectivity measurements
    11:12 Cassini spacecraft undergoes closest approach to Titan passing at an altitude of 60 000 km at a speed of 5.4 km per second

    10:30

    Green Bank 110 m telescope confirms a carrier signal from the Huygens probe.
    Signal indicates that the probe has survived the entry phase and that the instrument payload is active.

    Click for full story

    09:49

    Probe approximately 50 km above the surface

    09:25

    Main parachute separation and deployment of drogue chute

    09:11

    Measurements begin at a predicted altitude of around 170 km
    09:10 Pilot chute deploys
    Main parachute deploys
    Probe begins transmission

    09:09

    Probe feels maximum deceleration

    09:06

    Probe reaches interface altitude of 1270 km

    08:44

    Probe turns transmitters on

    07:02

    Cassini orbiter turned to point at Titan
    04:44 Huygens onboard timer activates the spacecraft


    Last Update: 21 Nov 2005

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