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Date: 07 November 2006 Satellite: Cluster Depicts: Illustration of Cluster orbit and plasmasphere Copyright: 'Windows to the Universe', http://www.windows.ucar.edu Show in archive: true
At every orbit, the four Cluster spacecraft (C1, C2, C3, C4) have their perigee at around 4 Earth radii (1 Earth radius or RE: 6371 km). Thus, the spacecraft fly systematically through the outer regions of the plasmasphere from south to north (see red dotted arrow), unless geomagnetic activity is so strong that the plasmasphere shrinks before being refilled and expanding back to its natural location.