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MARSIS will use ground penetrating radar to prospect for water on Mars

MARSIS will use ground penetrating radar to prospect for water on Mars


Copyright: ESA. Illustration by medialab

The Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding (MARSIS) on board ESA's Mars Express will employ ground penetrating radar to map underground water (if it exists) on Mars. Low frequency waves will be directed towards the planet from a 40 m long antenna which will be unfurled after Mars Express goes into orbit. The radio waves will be reflected from any surface they encounter. In most cases this will be the surface of Mars, but because low frequencies are used, a significant fraction will travel through the crust to encounter further layers of different material - perhaps even water. Analysis of the echoes produced will reveal much about the composition of the top 5 km of the crust.
Last Update: 1 September 2019
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31-Dec-2024 04:48 UT

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